๐Ÿ’ฌ
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โญ0
โ† Grammar

Nouns: Count & Non-Count ๐Ÿงฎ

ืฉืžื•ืช ืขืฆื โ€” ืกืคื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกืคื™ืจื™ื

a / an / the ยท some / any ยท plurals

Count & Non-Count ๐Ÿงฎ

ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช ืขืฆื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืคื•ืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืคื•ืจ

โœ… Count nouns

ืฉืžื•ืช ืขืฆื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืคื•ืจ: ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘-a ืื• an ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืขืฆื ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืช ืขืฆื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื.

a boy โ€“ two boysื™ืœื“ โ†’ ืฉื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื
a bookืกืคืจ
The book is open.ื”ืกืคืจ ืคืชื•ื—.

๐Ÿšซ Non-count nouns

  • ืฉืžื•ืช ืขืฆื ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืคื•ืจ.
  • ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“:There is water on the table.
  • ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘- a ืื• an ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ืขืฆื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกืคื™ืจื™ื.
  • ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘- the ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ืขืฆื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกืคื™ืจื™ื.
breadmeatmilkmoneyoilsugarwaterpastasoupricetime

some / any

  • ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘- some ืื• any ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืžื•ืช ืœื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช.
  • ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘- some ืื• any ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ืขืฆื ืกืคื™ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ืขืฆื ืœื ืกืคื™ืจื™ื.
some

ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘- some

There are some oranges on the plate.
We have some milk in the fridge.
any

ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉืœื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘- any

We don't have any milk.
Do you have any water?